A comparison was made between cultivation in the past in 1900 and the present time. Where it was found that in the year 1900, 40% of the workers were working in the field of agriculture, and farmers were producing per day enough food for an average of 5 people, for themselves and their families, and working manually. But at the moment there is much more equipment, machinery and production.
The pronoun "themselves" in paragraph (1) refers to
الإجابة الصحيحة هي Farmers.